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Expedition Medicine Resources

Listed are expedition, medical, travel and cartographic resources which we hope you will find useful in your expedition planning or preparing for your role as an expediton medic. Please let us know of other sites that might be useful to put in this area.

General EXPEDITION resources

2009 Course Application Form
Application for all courses in 2009
A fascinating write up of life at a remote healthpost in Nepal
Alina, a medical student, writes about her experiences as a doctor in the village of Deusa, Nepal
A true picture of remote health care in Nepal
Kanchla Lama, a Nepali medical student studying in the UK, writes about the health problems in his country.
ANALGESIA FOR USE IN A MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENT
This document reflects a summary of a two month E mail discussion by the diplomats and faculty of the UK Diploma of Mountain Medicine, a review of the 1999 IKAR guidelines and the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine 2006 work on Battlefield Analgesia (RCDM).
Caudwell Xtreme Everest
Mike Grocott from Caudwell Xtreme Everest recently spoke on our EML UK Course, learn more about the work they do.
Dr Luanne Freer writes about the highest clinic in the World - Everest Base Camp Clinic
Dr. Luanne Freer is a board certified emergency physician who practices in her hometown, Bozeman, Montana. She is the current president of the Wilderness Medical Society, and is the medical director for Medcor Special Projects, Yellowstone National Park. Luanne has worked as a volunteer physician in Nepal for the Himalayan Rescue Association since 1999, and in 2003, she founded the first-ever medical clinic at Mt. Everest base camp, which she continues to direct and staff every spring climbing season.
Eating for altitude
Advice on diet if about to embark on an altitude trip
Essential Healthcare in Ethiopia
MSF doctor Anna Greenham tells us about her time in Ethiopia
Expedition and Wilderness Medical Specialists
This is a list of Expedition Medicine's Medical Specialists
Expedition and Wilderness Specialists
This is a list of Expedition Medicine's Wilderness Specialists
Expedition Medicine Reading List
A list of recommended resources for people interested in expedition medicine
Expedition use of handheld radio's
Hand held radio's on expedition
Fellowship of the Academy of Wilderness Medicine
Dr Caroline Knox explains all about the Fellowship and how you go about earning it.
Guest Speakers
A list of past and present speakers on the EWM UK course
Helicopter Crewmembers Course (HCC)
An overview of the course for for medical and aircrew professionals
Hiring Kit from Expedition Medicine
A nice quote from Dr Mike Steve after EML helped with medical supplies and support.
How do I use a hyperbaric chamber? What are the alternatives?
The concept behind the 3 main portable hyperbaric chambers is they effect a physiological descent by inflating the air impermeable bags above ambient atmospheric pressure.
Kuiseb Canyon | Namibia | First Descent by Expedition Medicine Director
There are not many places left in the world that have not been fully explored but the Kuiseb Canyon located deep within Namibia Namib-Naukluft is one such place.
Lightening Strikes
Severe weather is interesting yet frightening, beautiful yet destructive, and always fascinating. It makes great news and never fails to attract our attention.
Managing Dental Emergencies
An overview on how to deal with dental emergencies on expedition
New Guidelines for Malaria Prophylaxis for travellers from the UK
These practical guidelines from the Health Protection Agency Advisory Committee on Malaria Prevention for UK Travellers update and combine the Guidelines for malaria prevention in travellers from the United Kingdom for 2003 and Malaria prophylaxis for long-term travellers in a new format.
Pocket first aid and wilderness medicine book
Treksafe's new and useful pocket guide to first aid and wilderness medicine.
Positions available for doctors interested in mountain medicine in New Zealand
Mountain care positions for 2 ski fields in the South Island – a great job for those wanting more mountain and sports medicine experience
Risk Assessments and Casualty Evacuation
Shakleton managed never to lose a member of his team to the harsh environmental dangers on any of his expeditions.
Rowing Solo across the Indian Ocean
Sarah Outen tells us her latest news as she prepares for her epic journey.
Sarah Outen latest news
The latest news from Sarah who is about to embark rowing solo across the Indian Ocean
Staff news November 2007
What have we been up to?
Sunscreens And Altitude
UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre Information Sheet 7
Training for extreme events - Namibia Ultra Marathon
The Namibia Ultra Marathon is a 126 kilometre race from Brandberg Mountain, Namibia's highest peak, to the Skeleton Coast. It is rated by many as one of the worlds hardest ultra marathons and is organised by Across the Divide. In the link is an extract from ATD's race manual.
Treating Animal Bites
From infection, wound closure, tetanus and rabies
UK Expedition and Wilderness Medicine Course write up March 09
EWM director Piers Carter writes up about the recent EWM course in Keswick.
Weather4expeditions
Supporting your expedition with professional weather forecasts
What to put in your expedition medical Kit
advice on what to include in your expedition medical kit
Wilderness Medicine Society/International Society of Mountain Medicine World Congress 2007
Dr Caroline Knox gives us the low down on the conference in Aviemore October 2007.
Write up of the Dartmoor course May 2009
Sean Hudson, EWM director, writes about the successful course in a new venue.

Doctor resources

A case of Splenic Infarction at high altitude in Sickle Cell Trait - Dr Alison Cook
Dr Alison Cook writes about the high altitude splenic infarction, an Across the Divide client on a Peru trek.
BMJ Career's write up of our EML UK Course
Dr Amy Morris describes a course with a difference.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning within tents and snow caves is a real and probably overlooked problem.
Climbing At Extreme Altitude Above 7000 Metres
Intended Distribution: High Altitude Mountaineers, UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre Information Sheet 2
Deaths During Mountaineering At Extreme Altitude
UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre Information Sheet 7.
Diabetes on Expedition
Diabetics need to be thorough in their preparation prior to an expedition. Testing their devices, trialing new regimes with increased levels of activity.
Diarrhoea. Everest BC Clinic
Diarrhoea is the number one medical complaint of travellers in the first 2 weeks away from home
Diploma in Mountain Medicine - specialty rescue module
John Ellerton tells us about the Diploma
EML UK Course Kit List
EML UK Course Kit List
EML UK Course Outline
Expedition Medicine UK course outline.
EXPEDITION MEDICAL KITS
Organising the medical equipment for an expedition
High Altitude Medicine; Definitions and symptoms
HAPE, HACE etc
High Altitude Medicine; Prevention
How to stop expedition members being affected
International Transport Of Drugs, Bottled Gas & Oxygen
UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre Information Sheet 7
Malaria.
With the advent of more widespread travel and inappropriate use of antimalarials there has been a recent and rapid emergence of resistant strains of P. falciparum worldwide.
Medicine in the Himalayas - Dr Kirstie Nicol
Dr Kirstie Nicol has just returned back from Nepal, working at one of the highest clinics in the world with the Himalayan Rescue Association.
Mountain Sickness, Oedemas, & Travel To High Altitudes
UIAA Mountain Medicine Centre Information Sheet 1
Public Health on Expedition
How to keep your expedition healthy
Role of the Doctor
A brief guide on your role as a medic out in the field
Role of the Expedition Medical Officer
What is your expected role on an expedition?
Staff Review DiMM Course
A look at the Diploma in Mountain Medicine course.
The Epidemiology of Morbidity on Expeditions
Summary of expedition incident rate by Drs Sean Hudson, Caroline J Knox, Neil Dignon, Denny Levett, Edward Gamble
Traveller's thrombosis (DVT) & Jet Lag
Clotting of blood, usually occurring in the lower legs
Treating AMS
guidelines for drug usage
Treating animal bites
Animal bites are fortunately uncommon occurrences on expedition; wild animals rarely have contact with humans unless the expedition’s purpose is game capture. Dogs inflict the most common animal bites.
Working in Niger
Dr Alison Cook's experiences working for MSF in Niger

Polar MEDICINE resources

'The Arctic Suitcase'
A recommended packing list for visitors Northeast Greenland
Arctic Nights & Northern Lights
EWM course lecturer Piers Carter tells us about his recent trip to Norway for the Polar Medicine Course
BMJ Polar Medicine Feature by Laura Patterson
What Laura thought of the EML Polar Course
Cold induced vasodilatation at altitude (abstract).
Van Ruiten, HJA, and Daanen, HAM (1999) Cold induced vasodilatation at altitude (abstract). in: Hypoxia into the next millennium. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Vol 474. Eds Roach RC, Wagner, PD and Hackett, PH. pp436.
Cold Still Kills: Cold-Related Illnesses In Military Practice Freezing And Non-Freezing Cold Injury
Despite being one of the oldest threats to life and limb, cold exposure and consequent disorders are no less important in modern military practice as they were during classical times.
Dog Sledding Fact Sheet
Facts, figures, trivia, history and links for dog sledding
Effects of high altitudes on finger cooling test in Japanese and Tibetans at Qinghai Plateau.
The influences of both hypobaric hypoxia and cold on peripheral circulation were studied using the finger cooling test (measurement of the decrease in finger temperature, measured at the dorsal surface of the finger, during immersion of the hand in 0° C water for 20 min) at Qinghai Plateau.
Finger cold-induced vasodilation: a review
Cold-induced vasodilation (CIVD) in the finger tips generally occurs 5 to 10 min after the start of local cold exposure of the extremities.
Frostbite/ Hypothermia
Prevention is the key to avoiding frostbite.
Greenland Trek 2009 with Friends of Scott Polar Research Institute by Robin Back
Robin Back tells us why they are heading out to Greenland and why you should join them.
How to treat frostbite in the field
Advice on frostbite
If you encounter a polar bear, bear this in mind
The polar bear is swift and agile, moves easily on rough terrain and steep slopes, and is an excellent swimmer. It is curious, has an acute sense of smell, and often investigates any strange object, smell, or noise.
In the Fridge
Dr Sean Hudson tells us about his time in the Antarctic.
Norway County Notes
All you need to know about Norway.
Physiological characteristics of cold acclimatization in man
Studies were conducted on 15 healthy young soldiers to evaluate the effect of a cold acclimatization schedule on the thermoregulatory and metabolic activity on exposure to acute cold stress. Lazar Mathew, S. S. Purkayastha, A. Jayashankar and H. S. Nayar
Polar Medicine Course Kit List
A list of the kit we recommend you take on the Polar Medicine Course
Polar Medicine Course Outline
Gives you an idea of what we'll cover on the course
Polar Medicine Course Web Links
A list of essential Polar Links
Polar Medicine Course write up Feb '08- As featured in the BMJ
Find out what it's really like on the Polar course. Dr Claire Roche, tells all.
Polar Medicine; Finnmark and Lapland Fact Page
Finnmark is the northern most part of Norway, Sweden and Finland.
Raynaud's Disease
This is a non-freezing cold injury. It is a hypersensitivity reaction to cold exposure.
Resistance index of frostbite as a predictor of cold injury in Arctic operations
Cold-induced vasodilation (CIVD) is mentioned as a mechanism that may prevent the occurrence of local cold injuries.
Snow blindness
Snow blindness, or solar/ultraviolet keratitis
Taking the plunge - what to do if exposed to freezing water
Management, kit and other medical advice
Working & Travelling in areas populated by Polar Bears
Despite its size and awesome strength the polar bear is swift and agile, moves easily on rough ice and steep slopes, and is an excellent swimmer.

Jungle MEDICINE resources

BMJ Careers Jungle Medicine Course write up
Tilman Stasch's honest account of his time in the Jungle.
BMJ's Editors Choice; Jungle Medicine Course
Before you flip past our leading article because expedition medicine has never appealed, I'd urge you to think again. The authors' excitement for expedition medicine comes across clearly and makes a compelling case for this specialty.
Costa Rica Country Notes
All the background information you need on Costa Rica.
Dengue Fever - Comprehensive guide
Detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Dengue fever
Fish Handler's Disease
This is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, commonly found on fish, oysters, clams, and other crustaceans.
Jungle Course Outline
Gives you an idea of what you'll cover whilst on the course
Jungle Medicine Course Kit List
A list of kit we recommend you take on the Jungle Medicine Course
Malaria- comprehensive guide
Mosquito-borne tropical disease common worldwide. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Malaria is available in the resource.
Sean Hudson writes about the upcoming Jungle Course
An idea of the challenge the rain forest of Costa Rica offers

Desert MEDICINE resources

Desert Medicine Course - Damaraland, Namibia
A country famous for its Skeleton coast, an eerie graveyard of numerous shipwrecks which have fallen victim to its rough waters, home to towering sand dunes and of course Africa's "big five". A review of the course by Dr Claire Roche
Desert Medicine Course Kit List
All you need to know about kit requirements
Desert Medicine Course Outline
Course outline for Desert Course
Dr Sundeep Dhillon, Desert Medicine Course Faculty
Sundeep has been an explorer or medical expert in virtually every wilderness terrain in more than 40 countries, from deserts to mountain tops and from the ocean depths to aerospace.
EML Desert Course Review
EML Director Mark Hannaford tells us all about the first ever Desert Medicine Course
Heat exhaustion - comprehensive guide
Overheating of the body with exhaustion or collapse.
Heat Related Illnesses
Heat injuries can be immediately life-threatening. Be aware of the temperature conditions and your hydration levels.
Heat related injuries in extreme desert conditions
Operating in extremely hot conditions creates a unique set of medical risks. In the link is the medical outline - for non medics, regarding those risks from the Namibia Ultra Marathon training guide.
Heatstroke - comprehensive guide
Heat exhaustion and collapse from heat exposure.
Namib Desert Medicine Course
Dr Sean Hudson tells us why we chose Namibia for our NEW desert medicine course.
Namibia Country Notes
An overview of Namibia - what you need to know
Staying cool in the desert
The Namibia Ultra Marathon is a 126 kilometre race from Brandberg Mountain, Namibia's highest peak, to the Skeleton Coast. It is rated by many as one of the worlds hardest ultra marathons and is organised by Across the Divide. In the link is an extract from ATD's race manual.
The medical challenges of an ultra-marathon doctor
Amy Hughes writes a fascinating account of her experience as the lead medic for the Namibia Ultra marathon

Diving MEDICINE resources

BAROTRAUMA & DYSBARISMS
Rapid reduction in ambient pressure, during ascent, causes dissolved gases to come out of solution and form bubbles of nitrogen, the oxygen is rapidly metabolized in the tissues.
Blue Ventures Charity Partner for Diving Medicine
Learn more about our charity partner Blue Ventures and the wonderful work they do
Diving and Marine Medicine Course Kit List
What you'll need to bring along.
Diving and Marine Medicine Course Outline
Gives you an idea of what you'll cover on the course
Diving Medicine - Lesley Thomson
A great introduction into diving medicine from Lesley from the cold to the tropical.
Fugu Poisoning
Even though it is a bit exotic, no blog on fish poisoning would be complete without a discussion of Takifugu, a Japanese delicacy.
Shellfish Poisoning | Scromboid Poisoning
We went to a local restaurant on the beach last night, known for their fresh mackerel caught that day. It was delicious. But, several hours later we all had nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, a red rash, sweating, and a strong metallic taste in our mouths

Articles

2005 International Hypoxia Symposia
The following abstracts of research from the Medical Expeditions 2003 expedition to the Chamlang area were presented.
Blister Information by Erik McLaughlin MD, MPH
Erik gives us his ideal blister remedy and treatment advice. Erik is a keen runner as well as being a resident doctor in Family Medicine in the States.
Expedition Communication Systems.
Expedition communication systems by Maj. Alex Janzen RN & Across the Divide Expeditions.
Hurricane Ivan Relief Work
View of a medic, Dr Sean Hudson
Laugavegur Ultra Marathon, Iceland
Find out how Steve Clark from ATD found this 55km Icelandic ultra.
Marathon des Sables - a doctors view
A medics view of the famous Sahara race
Namibia 24hour Ultra 2008 - have you got what it takes?
Steve Clark from ATD tells us about the new Namibia Ultra marathon in April.
Royal Navy Everest Expedition Rescue
story of superb courage and teamwork on Everest